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    Under 11s Football

    9–10 years old · 9v9 format · Skill Acquisition into Game Understanding — formation play, positional rotation

    U11 format & FA rules at a glance

    Format
    9v9
    Pitch size
    80×50 yards (73×46 m)
    Goal size
    16×7 ft
    Ball size
    Size 4
    Match length
    30-minute halves (60 mins total)
    Offside
    Full offside applies
    Retreat line
    No
    Heading allowed
    No (FA guidance)

    Under 11s — what to expect

    U11 introduces 9v9 with a bigger pitch and full offside law. The retreat line is removed. Heading is still prohibited in training but allowed in matches only when unavoidable. This is the first season many clubs introduce a recognisable formation (typically 3-3-2 or 3-2-3).

    The FA's development phase for Under 11s is Skill Acquisition into Game Understanding — formation play, positional rotation. That means training sessions should weight ball mastery, decision-making, and enjoyment over tactical complexity, with progressively more game-realistic small-sided practices as players move through the season.

    Heading note: the FA prohibits heading at U11 level in both training and matches. This follows research linking repeated youth heading to long-term neurological risk. See our safeguarding hub for the full FA heading guidelines by age.

    For parents of Under 11s

    If this is your child's first season at U11, start with our first match guide covering kit, arrival times, and matchday etiquette. For boots that suit U11 pitch types, see our football boots buying guide.

    Common questions at U11: how much should my child train each week? When should I let them play in goal? What if they aren't enjoying it? See our advice hub and FAQ for age-appropriate guidance.

    Find U11 football near you